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Architecture in Ancient Greece

Ancient Greek architects strove for the precision and excellence of workmanship that are the hallmarks of Greek art in general. The formulas they invented as early as the sixth century B.C. have influenced the architecture of the past two millennia. The two principal orders in Archaic and Classical Greek architecture are the Doric and the Ionic. In the first, the Doric order, the columns are fluted and have no base. The capitals are composed of two parts consisting of a flat slab, the abacus, and a cushion-like slab known as the echinus. On the capital rests the entablature, which is made up of three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The architrave is typically undecorated except for a narrow band to which are attached pegs, known as guttae. On the frieze are alternating series of triglyphs (three bars) and metopes, stone slabs frequently decorated with relief sculpture. The pediment, the triangular space enclosed by the gables at either end of the building, was often adorned with sculpture, early on in relief and later in the round. Among the best-preserved examples of Archaic Doric architecture are the temple of Apollo at Corinth, built in the second quarter of the sixth century B.C., and the temple of Aphaia at Aegina, built around 500–480 B.C. To the latter belong at least three different groups of pedimental sculpture exemplary of stylistic development between the end of the sixth century and beginning of the fifth century B.C.
Architecture in Ancient Greece | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of ArtArchitecture in Ancient Greece | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
ancient greek architects strove for the precision and excellence of workmanship that are the hallmarks of greek art in general. the formulas they invented as early as the sixth century b.c. have influenced the architecture of the past two millennia. the two principal orders in archaic and classical greek architecture are the doric and the ionic. in the first, the doric order, the columns are fluted and have no base. the capitals are composed of two parts consisting of a flat slab, the abacus, and a cushion-like slab known as the echinus.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grarc/hd_grarc.htm [1418 words]
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Associated subjects: hellenistic (+), roman empire (+), classical architecture (+), augustus (+), etruscans (+), lydia (+), alexander the great (+), the games (+), cyprus (+), funerary monuments (+), athenian vases (+), bronzes (+), north africa (+), geometric patterning (+), classical greek art (+), sardis (+), greek vase painting (+), near east (+), theaters (+), symposia (+), geometric patterns (+), warfare (+), mythological scenes (+), greek world (+), hellenistic period (+), hellenistic jewelry (+), roman culture (+), etruria (+), geometric period (+), pilgrimage (+)
Greek Art in the Archaic Period | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of ArtGreek Art in the Archaic Period | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
such monuments also took the form of stelai, often decorated in relief. ... sanctuaries were a focus of artistic achievement at this time and served as major repositories of works of art. the two main orders of greek architecture —the doric order of mainland greece and the western colonies, and the ionic order of the greek cities on the coast of asia minor and the ionian islands—were well established by the beginning of the sixth century b.c.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/argk/hd_argk.htm [2390 words]
Greek world - Rijksmuseum Amsterdam - Museum for Art and History Greek world - Rijksmuseum Amsterdam - Museum for Art and History
greek world... greek world 1 - greek world 2 - influences 3 - development ... greek world... in ancient times, the greek world was divided into numerous small city states. overpopulation forced the inhabitants to establish colonies throughout the mediterranean between 800 and 600 bc.
http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/aria/aria_encyclopedia/00046863?lang=en [200 words]
Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade and their Influence on Greek Art | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAncient Greek Colonization and Trade and their Influence on Greek Art | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art Histo
ancient greek colonization and trade and their influence on greek art... krater with a lid surmounted by a small hydria, mid-8th century b.c.; geometric greek, euboean or cycladic; found at kourion, cyprus terracotta h.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/angk/hd_angk.htm [1590 words]
Architecture in Renaissance Italy | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of ArtArchitecture in Renaissance Italy | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
art of the quattrocento in renaissance europe palladianism in european renaissance art the high renaissance in europe artist... alberti, leon battista (italian, 1406–1472) brunelleschi, filippo (italian, florentine, 1377–1446) el greco, or domenikos theotokopoulos (greek, 1541–1614) palladio, andrea, or andrea di pietro della gondola (italian, 1508–1580) geography/place... central italy and florence european renaissance art northern italy and venice southern italy and rome object.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/itar/hd_itar.htm [1273 words]
Greek Terracotta Figurines with Articulated Limbs | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of ArtGreek Terracotta Figurines with Articulated Limbs | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolita
greek terracotta figurines with articulated limbs... standing male figurine holding a quadruped, ca. 750–600 b.c. cypriot; said to be from a tomb at ormidhia terracotta the cesnola collection, purchased by subscription,
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/gtal/hd_gtal.htm [975 words]
Retrospective Styles in Greek and Roman Sculpture | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of ArtRetrospective Styles in Greek and Roman Sculpture | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolita
retrospective styles in greek and roman sculpture... calyx-krater with reliefs of maidens and dancing maenads, 1st century a.d.; imperial roman marble h. 31 3/4 in. (80.65 cm) rogers fund, 1923 (23.184) ... relief with an archaistic hermes,
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grsc/hd_grsc.htm [1277 words]
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