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The Art of the Timurid Period (ca. 1370–1507)
The Timurids were the final great dynasty to emerge from the Central Asian steppe. In 1370, the eponymous founder, Timur (Tamerlane), who belonged to a Turko-Mongol tribe settled in Transoxiana, became master of this province and established Samarqand as his capital. Within thirty-five years, he subjugated all of Central Asia, greater Iran, and Iraq, as well as parts of southern Russia and the Indian subcontinent. To the west, Timurid forces defeated the Mamluk army in Syria and that of the Ottomans at Ankara (1400–2). In 1405, while preparing to invade China, Timur died. The vast empire he carved proved to be difficult to keep; his son and successor, Shahrukh (r. 1405–47), barely managed to maintain the empire's boundaries, and subsequent Timurid princes sought to establish their own kingdoms, weakening the empire with internal strife. Eventually only Khorasan and Transoxiana remained Timurid, and during the remaining years of the dynasty, these were ruled by separate branches of the Timurid family.
The Art of the Timurid Period (ca. 1370–1507) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Mu became master of this province and established samarqand as his capital. within thirty-five years, he subjugated all of central asia, greater iran, and iraq, as well as parts of southern russia and the indian subcontinent. to the west, timurid forces defeated the mamluk army in syria and that of the ottomans at ankara (1400–2). in 1405, while preparing to invade china, timur died. the vast empire he carved proved to be difficult to keep; his son and successor, shahrukh (r. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/timu/hd_timu.htm [1514 words]
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mughal (
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mamluk architecture (
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The Art of the Ayyubid Period (ca. 1171–1260) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Mu for its military organization, yet the end of the dynasty in 1250 was largely caused by turkic mamluks themselves, who overthrew the last ayyubid sultan in egypt, al-malik al-ashraf (r. 1249–50) and founded the mamluk sultanate (1250–1517). signatures of artists on refined and prized brass works inlaid with silver seem to indicate that the craftsmen were from mosul (in present-day iraq) and had fled from the approaching mongol armies.http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ayyu/hd_ayyu.htm [900 words]
The Later Ottomans and the Impact of Europe | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Muse modern idioms ... maps (5)... europe, 1800–1900 a.d. west asia, 1800–1900 a.d. west asia, 1900 a.d. –present world, 1800–1900 a.d. world, 1900 a.d. –present ... index terms (15)... art movement/style... mamluk art in the later islamic period ottoman art in the later islamic period artist... gerome, jean–leon (french, 1824–1904) sebah, j. pascal (turkish, 1823–1886) geography/place... anatolia and the caucasus islamic world nineteenth–http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/otto3/hd_otto3.htm [1690 words]
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