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Monasticism in Medieval Christianity
Early History of Monasticism The term "monasticism" ( monachos, a solitary person) describes a way of life chosen by religious men or women who retreat from society for the pursuit of spiritual salvation. The earliest form of monasticism appeared in the late third to early fourth century in regions around the eastern Mediterranean. Men and women like Antony (died 356)—whose biography provided a model for future monks—withdrew into the Egyptian desert, depriving themselves of food and water as part of their effort to withstand the devil's temptations. Along the Nile River, in the shadow of the great pyramids, Pachomius (died 312/13) and others established communal structures for ascetics that offered a daily regimen of work and prayer ( 29.9.2a-v; 10.176.37 ). Though the earliest monasteries were built to promote isolation, Christian intellectuals sought very early on to bring desert monasticism to the city.
Monasticism in Medieval Christianity | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of A in the shadow of the great pyramids, pachomius (died 312/13) and others established communal structures for ascetics that offered a daily regimen of work and prayer ( 29.9.2a-v; 10.176.37 ). though the earliest monasteries were built to promote isolation, christian intellectuals sought very early on to bring desert monasticism to the city. drawn to universities and large cities, franciscan and dominican friars lived and preached among the people,
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/mona/hd_mona.htm [2011 words]
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We only show the first 70 results for these searchterm(s). Try an extra searchterm to refine the searchresults. Associated subjects: relics (+), byzantine life (+), books (+), frescoes and wall paintings (+), doctrinal debates (+), typical monastic plan (+), illuminated manuscripts (+), saint catherine (+), mendicant orders (+), justinian i (+), liturgical objects (+), europeans (+), aksum (+), roman empire (+), icons devoted to the virgin mary (+), islamic-controlled routes (+), marbles (+), charlemagne (+), pope leo iii (+), holy roman empire (+), classical-looking (+), annunciation (+), christ's mission (+), churches (+), book illustration (+), crucifixion (+), byzantium (+), cameos (+), classical scholarship (+), byzantine architecture (+)
African Christianity in Ethiopia | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art these influences are reflected in wall paintings through a shift from rigid frontality and the widespread use of geometric patterning to a three-quarter pose, a greater fluidity of line, and the use of modeling to describe three-dimensional volumetric figures. this new style contained elements of both byzantine and italian prototypes. ... monasteries, for example the dabra hayq estifanos monastery in amhara, were established as centers of learning. these complexes often contained extensive scriptoria for extraordinary illuminated manuscripts, of which very few survive.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/acet/hd_acet.htm [1527 words]
Carolingian Art | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the vast domain it once had ruled was fragmented both politically and culturally. in the lands that now are germany and france, a host of germanic tribes competed for land and influence, observing various forms of christianity and paganism. in britain, powerful monasteries maintained the traditions of classical scholarship in the service of christianity. in italy, the pope faced continual threats to his safety, and everywhere vestiges of roman greatness inspired veneration for the past and pointed a sad contrast with the present.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/caro/hd_caro.htm [1762 words]
Tibetan Arms and Armor | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art the most important of which was the great prayer festival, a month-long event held annually in the tibetan capital of lhasa. historical armor and weapons were also preserved due to the long-standing tradition of placing votive arms in monasteries and temples, where they are kept in special chapels, known as gonkhang ( mgon khang ), and dedicated to the service of guardian deities. historical armor and weapons were also preserved due to the long-
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tbar/hd_tbar.htm [2693 words]
Romanesque Art | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art the expansion of monasticism was the main force behind the unprecedented artistic and cultural activity of the eleventh and twelfth century. new orders were founded, such as the cistercian, cluniac, and carthusian, and monasteries were established throughout europe. writing in the early eleventh century, the burgundian historian radulfus glaber described a "white mantle of churches" rising over "all the earth.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rmsq/hd_rmsq.htm [1517 words]
Relics and Reliquaries in Medieval Christianity | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan the veneration of relics in the middle ages came to rival the sacraments in the daily life of the medieval church. indeed, from the time of charlemagne, it was obligatory that every altar contain a relic. all relics bestowed honor and privileges upon the possessor, and monasteries and cathedrals sought to hold the most prestigious. some relics were even stolen from one church, only to find a new home in another.... related... timelines (10)... anatolia and the caucasus, 500–1000 a.d.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/relc/hd_relc.htm [2313 words]
Ottonian Art | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art the ottonians gained exposure to works of art that glorified other empires, and they in turn trumpeted their own aspirations by promoting the visual arts. the ottonian revival coincided with a period of growth and reform in the church, and monasteries produced much of the finest ottonian art, including magnificent illuminated manuscripts, churches and monastic buildings, and sumptuous luxury objects intended for church interiors and treasuries....
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/oton/hd_oton.htm [1596 words]