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Romanesque Art
The expansion of monasticism was the main force behind the unprecedented artistic and cultural activity of the eleventh and twelfth century. New orders were founded, such as the Cistercian, Cluniac, and Carthusian, and monasteries were established throughout Europe. Writing in the early eleventh century, the Burgundian historian Radulfus Glaber described a "white mantle of churches" rising over "all the earth." Stimulated by economic prosperity, relative political stability, and an increase in population, this building boom continued over the next two centuries. Stone churches of hitherto unknown proportions were erected to accommodate ever-larger numbers of priests and monks, and the growing crowds of pilgrims who came to worship the relics of the saints ( Sainte-Foy at Conques ). Adapting the plan of the Roman basilica with a nave, lateral aisles, and apse, these churches typically have a transept crossing the nave, and churches on the pilgrimage road included an ambulatory (a gallery allowing the faithful to walk around the sanctuary) and a series of radiating chapels for several priests to say Mass concurrently. For the first time since the fall of the Roman empire, monumental sculpture covered church facades, doorways, and capitals ( Last Judgment, Tympanum, Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne; Standing Prophet, Moissac ). Monumental doors, baptismal fonts, and candleholders, frequently decorated with scenes from biblical history, were cast in bronze, attesting to the prowess of metalworkers.
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Romanesque art romanesque art art of western europe from approximately 1000 ad to the rise of the gothic style in the 13th century. the preceding period is known as the pre- romanesque. romanesque architecture retained many basic features of the buildings of the roman empire like round-http://www.kunstbus.com/locate/romanesque+art [474 words]
Pre-Romanesque art carolingian illumination of saint mark, early 9th century, from the ebbo gospels pre-romanesque art western european art from either the emergence of the merovingian kingdom in about 500 or from the carolingian renaissance in the late 8th century, to the early 11th century romanesque period. http://www.kunstbus.com/locate/pre-romanesque+art [457 words]
Tate Collection | Malmesbury Abbey from the North East; Detail of Romanesque Moulding ?or a Capital (Top Right) joseph mallord william turner 1775-1851 from dynevor castle sketchbook [finberg xl] (d01461-d01624; d01626-d01628; d40752; d41422-d41423; d41434-d41435; d41451-d41452; complete) malmesbury abbey from the north east; detail of romanesque moulding ?or a capital (top right) 1798 pencil on paper support: 131 x 95 mm on paper, unique accepted by the nation as part of the turner bequest 1856 d01486 finberg number: xl 14 Tate is a public institution owned by, and existing for, the public. http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?workid=28892 [82 words]
Tate Collection | Malmesbury Abbey from the North East; Detail of Romanesque Moulding ?or a Capital (Top Right) joseph mallord william turner 1775-1851 from dynevor castle sketchbook [finberg xl] (d01461-d01624; d01626-d01628; d40752; d41422-d41423; d41434-d41435; d41451-d41452; complete) malmesbury abbey from the north east; detail of romanesque moulding ?or a capital (top right) 1798 pencil on paper support: 131 x 95 mm on paper, unique accepted by the nation as part of the turner bequest 1856 d01485 finberg number: xl 13 a Tate is a public institution owned by, and existing for, the public. http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?workid=28891 [83 words]
Tate Collection | Studies of a Gothic Window and Doorway, and a Romanesque Column, Perhaps at Chichester (?West Front) joseph mallord william turner 1775-1851 from studies near brighton sketchbook [finberg xxx] (d00730-d00764; d00766-d00768; d00770-d00831; d00833-d00842; d40759-d40761; complete) studies of a gothic window and doorway, and a romanesque column, perhaps at chichester (?west front) 1796 support: 110 x 129 mm on paper, unique accepted by the nation as part of the turner bequest 1856 d00783 finberg number: xxx 48 Tate is a public institution owned by, and existing for, the public. http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?workid=28196 [81 words]
Tate Collection | Studies of Romanesque Capitals and Other Architectural Details, Probably in Chichester Cathedral joseph mallord william turner 1775-1851 from studies near brighton sketchbook [finberg xxx] (d00730-d00764; d00766-d00768; d00770-d00831; d00833-d00842; d40759-d40761; complete) studies of romanesque capitals and other architectural details, probably in chichester cathedral 1796 support: 110 x 129 mm on paper, unique accepted by the nation as part of the turner bequest 1856 d00764 finberg number: xxx 32 a Tate is a public institution owned by, and existing for, the public. http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?workid=28179 [73 words]
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