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Epic of Creation (Mesopotamia)

Stories describing creation are prominent in many cultures of the world. In Mesopotamia, the surviving evidence from the third millennium to the end of the first millennium B.C. indicates that although many of the gods were associated with natural forces, no single myth addressed issues of initial creation. It was simply assumed that the gods existed before the world was formed. Unfortunately, very little survives of Sumerian literature from the third millennium B.C. Several fragmentary tablets contain references to a time before the pantheon of the gods, when only the Earth (Sumerian: ki ) and Heavens (Sumerian: an ) existed. All was dark, there existed neither sunlight nor moonlight; however, the earth was green and water was in the ground, although there was no vegetation. More is known from Sumerian poems that date to the beginning centuries of the second millennium B.C.
Epic of Creation (Mesopotamia) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of ArtEpic of Creation (Mesopotamia) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
and places one part on high to become the heavens, the other half to be the earth. as sky is now a watery mass, marduk stretches her skin to the heavens to prevent the waters from escaping, a motif that explains why there is so little rainfall in southern iraq. with the sky now in place, marduk organizes the constellations of the stars. he lays out the calendar by assigning three stars to each month, creates his own planet, makes the moon appear,
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/epic/hd_epic.htm [1734 words]
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Associated subjects: rome (+), roman empire (+), herakles (+), alexander the great (+), third millennium (+), sumerian literature (+), great gods (+), renaissance (+), first cities (+), calligraphy (+), city of uruk (+), royal graves at ur (+), cuneiform (+), buddhist (+), ebla (+), writing (+), akkadian dynasty (+), cyprus (+), augustus (+), frederic remington (+), early dynastic period (+), unknown (+), gilgamesh (+), hittite (+), ottoman empire (+), nineveh (+), hellenistic period (+), uruk period (+), hellenistic art and culture (+), seleucid dynasty (+)
Cylinder seal with schematic workers [Southern Mesopotamia] (1985.143) ¦ Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History ¦ The Metropolitan Museum of ArtCylinder seal with schematic workers [Southern Mesopotamia] (1985.143) ¦ Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History ¦ The Metropo
cylinder seal with schematic workers , 3300–2900 b.c.; late uruk–jemdet nasr period southern mesopotamia rock crystal gift of leon pomerance, 1985 (1985.143) this small seal may depict female workers with pigtails seated on mats, perhaps engaged in the production of textiles and pottery.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1985.143 [229 words]
Seated statue of Gudea [Probably Tello (ancient Girsu), southern Mesopotamia] (59.2) ¦ Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History ¦ The Metropolitan Museum of ArtSeated statue of Gudea [Probably Tello (ancient Girsu), southern Mesopotamia] (59.2) ¦ Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
seated statue of gudea , 2150–2100 b.c.; neo-sumerian period probably tello (ancient girsu), southern mesopotamia diorite h. 17 3/8 in. (44 cm) harris brisbane dick fund, 1959 (59.2) the akkadian empire collapsed after two centuries of rule, and during the succeeding fifty years, local kings ruled independent city-states in southern mesopotamia.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/59.2 [239 words]
Head of a male [Southern Mesopotamia] (1972.96) ¦ Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History ¦ The Metropolitan Museum of ArtHead of a male [Southern Mesopotamia] (1972.96) ¦ Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History ¦ The Metropolitan Museum of Art
head of a male , 2000–1600 b.c.; old babylonian period southern mesopotamia ceramic h. 21 in. (53.3 cm) rogers fund, 1972 (1972.96) during the old babylonian period (ca. 2000–1600 b.c.), after the collapse of the third dynasty of ur, much of the middle east—from western syria to southern iraq—was ruled by dynasties that claimed amorite lineage.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1972.96 [219 words]
Molded plaque with a king or god carrying a mace [Southern Mesopotamia] (32.39.2) ¦ Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History ¦ The Metropolitan Museum of ArtMolded plaque with a king or god carrying a mace [Southern Mesopotamia] (32.39.2) ¦ Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History ¦
molded plaque with a king or god carrying a mace , 2000–1700 b.c.; isin-larsa or old babylonian period southern mesopotamia ceramic h. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm) rogers fund, 1932 (32.39.2) ceramic plaques of this sort were mass-produced from molds and represent a form of art available to a wide audience.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/32.39.2 [220 words]
List of Rulers of Mesopotamia | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of ArtList of Rulers of Mesopotamia | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
and the americas asian art the costume institute drawings and prints education egyptian art european paintings european sculpture and decorative arts greek and roman art islamic art the libraries medieval art and the cloisters musical instruments nineteenth-century, modern, and contemporary art objects conservation paintings conservation paper conservation photographs robert lehman collection scientific research textile conservation table of contents southern mesopotamia northern mesopotamia mesopotamia united southern mesopotamia early dynastic period gilgamesh of uruk (legendary) 2700 b.c. mesanepada of ur 2450 b.c. eannatum of lagash 2400 b.c.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/meru/hd_meru.htm [766 words]
The Origins of Writing | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Origins of Writing | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
jemdet nasr period (uruk iii script) mesopotamia clay h. 2 in. (5.3 cm) purchase, raymond and beverly sackler gift, 1988 (1988.433.1) ... administrative tablet, 3100–2900 b.c.; jemdet nasr period (uruk iii script) southern mesopotamia clay h. 2.64 in. (6.71 cm) purchase, raymond and beverly sackler gift, 1988 (1988.433.3) ... cylinder seal with schematic workers, 3300–2900 b.c.; late uruk–jemdet nasr period southern mesopotamia rock crystal gift of leon pomerance, 1985 (1985.143) ...
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/wrtg/hd_wrtg.htm [1195 words]
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