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Art of the First Cities in the Third Millennium B.C.
The roots of our own urban civilization lie in the remarkable developments that took place in the third millennium B.C. This was a time of astonishing creativity as city-states and empires emerged in a vast area stretching from the Mediterranean to the Indus Valley. Although remote in time and place, this urban revolution, first represented by the formation of cities in southern Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq), must be looked upon as one of humanity's defining moments. These complex centers of civilization, such as the city of Uruk, which arose toward the end of the fourth millennium B.C. in the fertile plains bordered by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, stimulated great inventions, such as writing, and witnessed a flowering of artistic expression. Much of this art demonstrated devotion to the gods and celebrated the power of kings. The growth of cities and powerful ruling families led to a demand for luxury items. These were fashioned from materials obtained largely from abroad and were destined for temples and tombs such as the famous Royal Graves at Ur (ca. 2500 B.C. ). Partly as a result of these advances in Mesopotamia, other major civilizations developed along the great maritime and land routes that connected them to one another.
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uruk (
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writing (
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akkadian dynasty (
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precious metal (
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third intermediate period (
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ancient ugarit (
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cuneiform literature (
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stories (
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traces kingship (
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ancient near eastern art (
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mesopotamian (
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alexander the great (
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persian interlud (
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creation myths (
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b.c. (
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phoenician (
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city of uruk (
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old kingdom (
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new kingdoms (
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southern mesopotamia (
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Mesopotamian Deities | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art primary thematic essays (3)... epic of creation (mesopotamia) flood stories uruk: the first city ... other thematic essays (8)... the akkadian period (ca. 2350–2150 b.c. ) art of the first cities in the third millennium b.c. gilgamesh the gods and goddesses of canaan the origins of writing the roman empire (27 b.c. –393 a.d. ) ugarit ur: the royal graves ... maps (3)... world, 8000–2000 b.c. world, 2000–1000 b.c. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/deit/hd_deit.htm [1700 words]
Epic of Creation (Mesopotamia) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art epic of creation (mesopotamia)... stories describing creation are prominent in many cultures of the world. in mesopotamia, the surviving evidence from the third millennium to the end of the first millennium b.c. indicates that although many of the gods were associated with natural forces, no single myth addressed issues of initial creation. it was simply assumed that the gods existed before the world was formed. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/epic/hd_epic.htm [1734 words]
Prehistoric Art & Ancient Art - The Art History Archive but also modified the appearance of the vase by focusing attention on the decoration, the background colour contrasts, and the rhythm of the outlines. the motifs shown, although the same as those used for mural art, also assumed other meanings. by the third millennium ??, the variety of form and ornamentation of pottery was already well developed. goblets, bowls, and covered dishes had now come into existence. in the near and middle east, the production of ceramics had begun by the sixth millennium dc. http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/prehistoricart/ [1505 words]
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